Cholecystectomy at the "Helyos" Surgery and Rehabilitation Center

The procedure is carried out based on the patient's individual indications and can be performed using two main methods:

• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy:

This is a minimally invasive method in which specialized instruments and a camera are inserted through several small incisions. This method is less traumatic and allows for faster recovery with minimal complications.

• Open Cholecystectomy:

In cases where laparoscopic surgery is not possible (such as the presence of large stones, significant inflammatory processes, or anatomical features), traditional surgery with a larger incision is performed.

When to See a Doctor:

Consult a specialist at the Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center for gallstone disease or other gallbladder disorders in the following cases:

• Pain in the right upper abdomen: If you experience persistent or intermittent pain in the right upper abdomen that may radiate to the back or shoulder blade. This may indicate the presence of stones in the gallbladder or an inflammatory process.
• Nausea and vomiting: If the pain is accompanied by nausea or vomiting, especially after consuming fatty food, it may be a sign of a flare-up of gallbladder disease.
• Jaundice of the skin or sclera: If your skin or eyes have turned yellow, it may indicate a problem with bile flow, which requires immediate intervention.
• Changes in stool: If you notice that your stool has become pale or greasy, it may be a symptom of gallbladder dysfunction.
• Fever: If you have a fever along with other symptoms, it could indicate inflammation of the gallbladder or bile ducts.

Risks and Indications for Surgery:

If you have chronic gallbladder diseases that do not respond to medication or if you have a large stone in the gallbladder that could lead to complications, surgery may be necessary.

Consultation Process:

Initial Examination:

During the consultation, the doctor will conduct an examination and collect the patient's medical history. The doctor will inquire about symptoms, the duration of pain, dietary habits, and any other existing medical conditions.

Diagnostic Examinations:

To confirm the diagnosis, the patient may be prescribed the following tests:

• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs to detect stones or inflammatory processes.
• Laboratory blood tests (general blood test, liver function tests, etc.) to evaluate liver function and detect inflammation.
• CT or MRI in some cases, if ultrasound does not provide enough information.

Evaluation of the Need for Surgery:

The doctor will discuss the results of the tests and decide whether surgical intervention is necessary. If required, the patient may be referred to other specialists, such as a gastroenterologist.

Discussion of Treatment Methods:

If cholecystectomy is necessary, the doctor will explain the surgical options (laparoscopic or open surgery), their advantages, and potential risks. The patient will also receive recommendations on how to prepare for the surgery.

Scheduling the Surgery:

If the patient agrees to the surgery, the doctor will schedule the procedure and explain all the stages of the preoperative period.

Surgical Process:

Consultation and Diagnosis:

The patient undergoes examinations, including blood tests, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, and other diagnostic tests to assess their health status and suitability for surgery.

Preparation for Surgery:

The doctor will provide recommendations on how to prepare for the surgery, such as fasting before the procedure and taking specific medications if needed.

The Surgical Procedure:

During laparoscopic surgery, the procedure usually takes about 1-2 hours. In open cholecystectomy, the procedure lasts longer. The patient receives general or local anesthesia, depending on the method used.

Postoperative Period:

After surgery, the patient stays in the hospital under medical supervision. Pain medications are prescribed, and the doctor will provide recommendations on diet and physical activity after the surgery.

Recovery and Rehabilitation:

After laparoscopic surgery, the patient may be discharged the next day or after a few days. For open surgery, the hospital stay may last longer (up to 7-10 days). After discharge, the patient will receive recommendations on diet (post-cholecystectomy diet) and restrictions on physical activity for a specified period.

Follow-up Appointments:

The patient should return for a follow-up visit after a few weeks to check their health and, if necessary, undergo additional tests.

The Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center provides high-quality medical care in the treatment of gallbladder diseases and offers modern surgical methods to improve treatment outcomes. For any additional questions or to schedule a consultation, please contact the Helyos Center.