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Surgical Treatment of Duodenal Tumors

The duodenum is an organ of the digestive system and is the first part of the small intestine. It connects to the stomach and the jejunum. The pancreas duct and the common bile duct open into the duodenum, making it an essential organ in digestion. Duodenal cancer is a condition characterized by the development of a malignant tumor in the wall of this hollow organ. This pathology most often occurs due to metastasis from cancers in other parts of the body, as primary tumors in the duodenum are diagnosed in only 1% of cases.

Symptoms of Duodenal Cancer

At the early stages of development, duodenal cancer does not show specific signs. The clear symptoms of the disease start to appear as the tumor grows. The first and most prominent symptom of duodenal cancer is digestive disturbances, as the organ is responsible for the enzymatic processing of food. This condition may be accompanied by:

Loss of appetite
Discomfort after eating
Pain in the upper abdomen
Increased bloating (gas formation)
Alternating constipation and diarrhea
Dislike of food
Change in stool color
Jaundice
Nausea and vomiting
Feeling of heaviness in the abdomen
Rapid weight loss
Belching

The development of the malignant tumor is accompanied by a deterioration in the general condition of the patient, which may lead to fever, anemia, excessive sweating (often at night), persistent weakness, pallor, and more.

Indications for Surgical Treatment of Duodenal Tumors

Surgical treatment is the main and most effective method for treating duodenal tumors. Conservative therapy is only prescribed in very severe cases where surgery is not possible (e.g., general body exhaustion, advanced age, multiple metastases). Depending on the extent of tumor development, surgery may be supplemented by other methods, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. At the "Helyos" clinic, specialists are equipped with all modern techniques, including minimally invasive laparoscopic tumor removal, which is performed using micro-instruments through small punctures in the front abdominal wall. This method has several advantages, as it significantly reduces tissue trauma and shortens the rehabilitation period. Open laparotomy is performed in rare cases, such as when there is a very large tumor or when a complex removal of malignant tumors and metastases from other organs is necessary.

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Stages of Duodenal Tumor Removal Surgery

After conducting a detailed diagnosis and selecting a treatment method, the patient undergoes preoperative preparation and is then directed to the surgical block. The surgery for removing a duodenal tumor at the "Helyos" clinic consists of the following main stages:

Anesthesia administration
Incision procedure
Removal of the affected part of the intestine
Removal of regional lymph nodes (if necessary)
Creation of an anastomosis
Wound closure

After surgery, the patient is transferred to a ward under constant medical supervision.

Rehabilitation After Duodenal Tumor Removal

The duration of the rehabilitation period depends on the type, extent of the surgical intervention, and the overall health of the patient. Typically, the patient stays in the clinic for 2-5 days under constant monitoring by medical personnel. Afterward, the patient is given recommendations and sent home for recovery. The rehabilitation period after duodenal tumor removal usually lasts 1-3 months, during which the patient must follow these guidelines:

Limit physical exertion
Avoid harmful habits
Drink plenty of fluids
Follow a gentle diet
Take prescribed medications
Regularly visit the doctor

Additionally, during the postoperative period, the patient may be prescribed additional cancer treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.

Advantages of Duodenal Cancer Treatment at the Helyos Medical Center

The "Helyos" Medical Center is equipped with all necessary modern equipment for successfully performing surgeries of any complexity. Our doctors use a comprehensive, individualized approach for each patient, conducting thorough diagnostics and selecting the most effective treatment method. At the "Helyos" clinic in Dnipro, experienced, top-category specialists use the latest techniques and achieve the best results in duodenal cancer treatment. Each patient room in the medical center is equipped with everything needed for the patient's comfort before and after the surgical intervention.