How is Protrusion Surgery Performed?
1.Consultation and Diagnostics
- The first step is a consultation with a neurologist or surgeon. The doctor will conduct a thorough examination, gather medical history, and assess the patient’s symptoms.
- The patient will then undergo diagnostic imaging such as MRI or CT to precisely locate and characterize the protrusion.
2.Surgery Planning
- If surgery is necessary, the doctor will select the most appropriate surgical technique, which may include:
- Microdiscectomy – a minimally invasive procedure where part of the intervertebral disc compressing the nerve is removed through a small incision.
- Laminectomy – removal of part of the vertebra or ligament to access the disc and relieve pressure on nerve roots.
- Spinal fusion (spondylodesis) – stabilizing the spine by fusing vertebrae to prevent further disc displacement.
3.Preoperative Preparation
- Before surgery, the patient may be advised to fast and take prescribed medications to prepare the body for surgery.
- The procedure is performed under general or local anesthesia depending on the chosen method.
4.Surgical Procedure
- The surgery typically lasts between 1 to 3 hours depending on the complexity.
- After surgery, the patient will stay in the hospital for several days for monitoring and initial rehabilitation.
5.Postoperative Period
- Recovery is carried out under medical supervision, including the use of pain relievers, antibiotics, and physiotherapy.
- Patients are given specific recommendations regarding physical activity limitations and dietary adjustments.