7-103 Helios ambulance call +38 067 000 01 50

Hemicolectomy

Hemicolectomy is a surgical procedure in which a portion of the large intestine is removed. The operation is completed with the creation of an anastomosis between the remaining parts of the intestine or the formation of a colostomy (a hole in the front abdominal wall) through which stool will be diverted into a colostomy bag.

Indications for Hemicolectomy

Hemicolectomy is used when conservative treatment is ineffective or as the primary intervention to preserve and improve the patient's quality of life. The indications for removing part of the large intestine include:

Colorectal cancer
Intestinal obstruction
Polyps
Benign tumors
Crohn’s disease
Severe ulcerative colitis (UC)

Types of Hemicolectomy

Hemicolectomy can be performed on either the right or left side of the colon. The chosen type of surgery depends on the location of the pathological process.

Left Hemicolectomy involves partial removal of the transverse and sigmoid colon and total removal of the descending colon.
Right Hemicolectomy involves removal of part of the ileum and transverse colon, along with the complete excision of the cecum and ascending colon.

Additionally, the hemicolectomy procedure can be performed in two ways:

Laparoscopic: A minimally invasive treatment method that allows surgery through small incisions in the front abdominal wall. This method is effective for smaller lesions.
Laparotomy: The surgeon creates direct access to the large intestine through an incision in the front abdominal wall.

In cases of malignancy, the surgeon may also perform resection of surrounding lymph nodes to prevent metastasis.

Women's health package

Women's health maxi package

Stages of Hemicolectomy at the Helyos Clinic

After detailed diagnostics and the selection of a treatment method, the patient undergoes preoperative preparation and is then directed to the surgical block. The hemicolectomy procedure at the "Helyos" Clinic consists of the following main stages:

Anesthesia administration
Making incisions
Removal of the affected part of the intestine
Removal of regional lymph nodes (if necessary)
Creation of an anastomosis or colostomy
Wound closure

After the surgery, the patient is transferred to a ward under constant medical supervision.

Rehabilitation

Hemicolectomy is considered a complex surgical procedure that requires highly skilled surgeons and modern equipment. A long rehabilitation period is necessary to restore normal life rhythms after the removal of part of the large intestine. The patient typically stays in the hospital for 3-7 days, during which they adhere to a special bed rest regimen and diet. Doctors take all necessary steps to prevent postoperative complications, perform daily dressing changes, and administer medications. If a colostomy is present, the medical staff will provide training on how to care for it. After stabilizing the patient's condition, they are sent home for further recovery.

The rehabilitation period after hemicolectomy can last from 1 to 6 months, depending on the extent of the surgery, the patient's age, and overall health. During recovery, the patient must follow these recommendations:

Limit physical exertion
Strictly adhere to a diet
Avoid harmful habits
Drink plenty of fluids
Take prescribed medications
Regularly visit the doctor

Patients with colorectal cancer may undergo additional treatments after hemicolectomy, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other methods.

Advantages of Hemicolectomy at the Helyos Medical Center

The "Helyos" Medical Center is equipped with all necessary modern equipment for successfully performing surgeries of any complexity. Our doctors use a comprehensive, individualized approach for each patient, conducting thorough diagnostics and selecting the most effective treatment methods. At the "Helyos" clinic in Dnipro, experienced specialists apply the latest techniques and achieve the best results in treating colorectal diseases. Each patient room in the medical center is equipped with everything needed for the patient's comfort before and after the surgery.