Sarcoma Removal in Dnipro

Sarcoma is a group of malignant tumors that develop from connective tissue, including muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, and other bodily structures. According to statistics, this type of cancer is more common in older adults (over 40 years), and about 40% of connective tissue tumors affect the lower limbs. Although sarcoma is considered a rare pathology, it is characterized by aggressive growth and rapid metastasis.

Causes of Sarcoma Development

Experts have not identified a precise cause of sarcoma development, but the appearance of malignant cells is linked to the harmful effects of internal and external factors, such as:

Genetic predisposition
Harmful habits (e.g., smoking, alcohol)
Chronic somatic diseases
Radiation exposure
Chemical poisoning
Certain viral infections
Overuse of specific medications
Trauma
Transformation of benign tumors
Hormonal imbalances, and others

Types of Sarcoma

Depending on the tissue from which the malignant tumor originates, doctors classify sarcomas into several types:

Leiomyosarcoma: arises from smooth muscle cells
Rhabdomyosarcoma: develops from striated (skeletal) muscle
Fibrosarcoma: originates from fibroblasts; the most common type
Angiosarcoma: arises from blood vessel cells (e.g., Kaposi's sarcoma)
Liposarcoma: develops from fat cells
Osteosarcoma: originates from osteoblasts (bone cells)
Neurosarcoma: develops from nerve tissue
Lymphosarcoma: forms from lymphatic system cells
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST): develops from the gastrointestinal tract lining

Symptoms of Sarcoma at Different Stages

The symptoms of sarcoma primarily depend on the organ where the tumor is developing. Common signs include weakness, weight loss, low-grade fever, lack of appetite, and discomfort or pain in a specific body area. Some sarcomas develop asymptomatically for a long time, but others show specific symptoms in a short period, such as:

Facial asymmetry
Skin thickening
Appearance of a protruding tumor
Limited mobility
Digestive issues
Intestinal obstruction
Leg heaviness
Uterine bleeding
Facial muscle/mastication disorders
Paralysis or paresis

The severity of symptoms also depends on the stage of cancer and the location of metastases. In advanced cases, severe intoxication and cachexia (wasting syndrome) may occur.

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Sarcoma Treatment

Effective sarcoma treatment involves several important stages, including preoperative preparation, surgery, and rehabilitation.

Preoperative Preparation for Sarcoma Removal

To confirm the diagnosis and determine a treatment plan, a comprehensive diagnosis is required, starting with a consultation with a general practitioner. If malignancy is suspected, the patient is referred to an oncologist for additional tests, such as:

Blood and urine analysis
Blood tests for tumor markers
Ultrasound of the mediastinum, abdominal and pelvic regions
Biopsy
CT scan or MRI

Before surgery, doctors at the Helyos Clinic conduct functional tests of organs using:

ECG
Chest X-ray
Coagulogram (blood clotting test)
Blood pressure and pulse monitoring
Consultations with related specialists, if needed

Surgical Procedure

The specifics of sarcoma surgery depend on the type, location, size of the tumor, and the presence of metastases. The main goal is the complete removal of the malignant tumor. At stage 2 and beyond, preventive removal of regional lymph nodes is also carried out due to the high likelihood of metastasis. The surgery typically includes the following stages:

Administration of anesthesia
Making incisions
Removal of the malignant tumor, lymph nodes, and metastases
Suturing
Completion of the procedure

Rehabilitation

The rehabilitation period depends on the surgery’s complexity, complications, and the patient's overall health. Patients typically stay in the clinic for 2–5 days under medical supervision. Afterward, they receive discharge instructions for home recovery. The rehabilitation period lasts from 2 to 6 months, and patients must follow these recommendations:

Limit physical activity
Follow a prescribed diet
Do therapeutic exercises
Avoid harmful habits
Take prescribed medications
Regularly visit their doctor

To prevent recurrence, chemotherapy may be prescribed during rehabilitation.

Sarcoma Removal at Helyos Medical Center

The Helyos Medical Center is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities to perform complex surgical procedures successfully. Our doctors take a comprehensive, individualized approach to each patient, conduct thorough diagnostics, and select the most effective treatment methods. Located in Dnipro, the Helyos Clinic employs top-category specialists who use the latest techniques and achieve excellent outcomes in sarcoma treatment. Every patient room is fully equipped to ensure a comfortable stay before and after surgery.