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Surgical Treatment of Coxarthrosis

Coxarthrosis is a condition characterized by the gradual destruction of the cartilage in the hip joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and progressive loss of joint function. In advanced stages, the only effective treatment is total hip replacement (arthroplasty), which restores mobility and eliminates pain. At the Helyos Clinic in Dnipro, modern surgical procedures are performed with an individualized approach and rapid postoperative rehabilitation.

Stages of Coxarthrosis

Coxarthrosis progresses gradually, and symptoms vary depending on the stage of the disease. There are four stages of coxarthrosis, each with distinct characteristics:

Stage 1: Initial phase with mild pain after physical activity. The cartilage is slightly damaged, and there may be minor movement restrictions.
Stage 2: Increased pain, even at rest. The joint space narrows, movement becomes significantly limited, and stiffness appears.
Stage 3: Persistent severe pain, minimal joint mobility, extensive cartilage destruction, and the onset of limping.
Stage 4: Complete loss of mobility, intense pain, joint deformation, and bone-on-bone contact causing constant discomfort.

Causes of Coxarthrosis

Coxarthrosis develops due to various factors that contribute to the degeneration of the hip joint cartilage. The main causes include:

Injuries: Fractures, dislocations, and other joint damage.
Excessive physical strain: Professional sports or heavy physical labor.
Obesity: Increased joint load.
Genetic predisposition: Inherited susceptibility to joint diseases.
Inflammatory conditions: Arthritis or joint infections.

Symptoms of Hip Coxarthrosis

Symptoms of coxarthrosis progress over time, depending on the stage of the disease:

Stage 1: Mild hip pain after prolonged exertion, disappearing after rest, with no significant mobility issues.
Stage 2: Increased pain, even at rest, limited joint mobility, and morning stiffness.
Stage 3: Severe persistent pain in the hip and groin, significant movement restrictions, limping, and muscle atrophy.
Stage 4: Intense pain, total loss of joint mobility, severe joint deformity, and the inability to walk without support.

Diagnosis of Coxarthrosis

For an accurate diagnosis, doctors use various methods to assess joint condition and disease stage. The main diagnostic steps include:

Medical history collection: Patient interview about symptoms and medical background.
Physical examination: Mobility assessment and pain evaluation.
X-ray imaging: Identifying structural changes in the joint.
Ultrasound: Detecting joint fluid accumulation or inflammation.
Laboratory tests: Excluding other conditions such as arthritis.

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Treatment of Hip Osteoarthritis

Treatment options depend on the stage of the disease. Surgery is recommended when conservative methods no longer provide relief.

Conservative Treatment

Stage 1: Physical therapy, muscle strengthening, and load correction.
Stage 2: Medication, therapeutic exercises, and joint support.

Indications for Surgery

Stage 3: Severe pain, restricted mobility, and limping.
Stage 4: Constant pain, joint deformation, and loss of function.

Surgical Procedure

Preparation: Patient evaluation, necessary tests, and examinations.
Surgery: Hip arthroplasty or total joint replacement.
Postoperative care: Monitoring the patient in the hospital.

Rehabilitation

Physiotherapy: Restoring mobility and strengthening muscles.
Gradual physical activity: Supervised return to normal movement.

Hip replacement surgery significantly improves patients’ quality of life, restoring mobility and reducing pain.

Advantages of Surgical Treatment at Helyos Medical Center

Hip osteoarthritis treatment at Helyos Medical Center offers high-quality care and rapid recovery. Key benefits include:

Advanced equipment: High-tech surgical and diagnostic tools.
Experienced orthopedic surgeons: Highly qualified specialists.
Personalized approach: Tailored treatment plans for each patient.
Effective rehabilitation: Professional postoperative supervision for quick recovery.

Coxarthrosis treatment requires an individualized approach, especially in advanced stages where surgery is necessary. Helyos Clinic in Ukraine provides modern surgical techniques with guaranteed results. For more details on services, pricing, and treatment options, visit our website or consult our specialists.