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Surgical Treatment of Osteochondrosis at the Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center

The surgical treatment of osteochondrosis at the Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center focuses on addressing complications such as intervertebral disc herniation, nerve root compression, chronic back pain, impaired motor function, and other consequences of this condition. Osteochondrosis is a progressive disease that affects the spine and can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.

Indications for Surgical Treatment:

Persistent pain unrelieved by medication: When conservative treatments (medication, physiotherapy, massages) fail to provide relief.
Intervertebral disc herniation: Significant compression of nerve roots or the spinal cord.
Impaired limb function: Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs due to nerve root damage.
Organ dysfunction: When osteochondrosis affects internal organs due to nerve compression.
Chronic pain: Persistent back or neck pain that severely affects the patient’s quality of life.

Consultation and Diagnosis:

1.Initial Consultation:

A neurosurgeon or spine surgeon conducts a physical examination, collects the patient’s medical history, and assesses symptoms such as pain, numbness, or mobility issues.

2.Neurological Examination:

Sensory, reflex, and muscle strength assessments to evaluate nerve function.

3.Spinal Imaging:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides a detailed view of intervertebral discs, herniations, and nerve compression.
Computed Tomography (CT): Offers high-resolution images of the spine to assess structural damage.
X-ray: Used to evaluate the overall alignment and bone condition of the spine.

Surgical Treatment Methods:

1.Microdiscectomy:

Removes the damaged portion of a herniated disc to relieve nerve compression.
Minimally invasive approach reduces recovery time.

2.Laser Disc Decompression:

Uses laser energy to shrink the disc, reducing pressure on nerves and alleviating pain.

3.Spinal Fusion (Spondylodesis):

Fuses two or more vertebrae using implants to stabilize the spine in cases of severe damage or instability.

4.Artificial Disc Replacement:

Replaces a severely damaged intervertebral disc with a prosthetic one.

5.Laminectomy:

Removes part of the vertebra to relieve spinal cord or nerve root compression.

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Preoperative Preparation:

Comprehensive medical evaluation, including blood tests and electrocardiography.
Preoperative instructions on dietary restrictions and medication adjustments.
Physiotherapy may be recommended before surgery to improve spinal stability.

Postoperative Recovery:

1.Pain Management:

Patients receive pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications.

2.Rehabilitation:

Physiotherapy sessions to restore muscle strength, flexibility, and mobility.
Possible use of braces or corsets for spinal support during recovery.

3.Follow-up Care:

Regular check-ups to monitor healing and adjust the rehabilitation plan.

Advantages of Treatment at Helyos:

Highly skilled specialists with extensive experience in spinal surgery.
Advanced diagnostic and surgical equipment.
Personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.
Comprehensive rehabilitation programs to ensure full recovery and prevent recurrence.

The Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center offers modern and effective treatment for osteochondrosis, helping patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life.