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Operative treatment of vertebral misalignment

Surgical treatment of vertebral displacement at Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center involves surgical intervention to correct vertebral displacement (spondylolisthesis), which can result from injuries, degenerative changes, or congenital anomalies.

Causes of Vertebral Displacement:

Injuries – Blows, falls, accidents leading to damage to ligaments or the vertebrae themselves.
Degenerative changes – Aging of discs and joints, reduction in the height of intervertebral discs, weakening the stability of the vertebrae.
Congenital anomalies – Abnormal development of vertebrae leading to instability.
Infectious or tumor processes – That can destroy the structures of the spine.

When to See a Doctor:

Back or neck pain: If the pain persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms like numbness, weakness, or tingling in the limbs.
Neurological symptoms: Impairment of movement or sensation in the arms or legs, loss of coordination.
Severe cases of displacement: When vertebral displacement causes significant compression of nerve roots or the spinal cord.

Consultation and Diagnostic Process:

1. Initial Consultation:

The doctor conducts an examination, collects medical history, and evaluates symptoms. The patient is asked about the nature of the pain, its location, and any previous injuries or medical conditions.

2. Diagnostic Tests:

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or CT (Computed Tomography) to precisely determine the level of vertebral displacement and assess the degree of nerve compression.
X-ray to examine the structure of the vertebrae and detect any changes in the bone structures.
Electromyography (EMG) to study nerve function and detect possible disturbances.

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Surgical Treatment Methods:

1. Microsurgical Stabilization:

Restores the normal position of the vertebrae using special microsurgical techniques that minimize tissue damage.
Use of fixators (plates, screws, screw implants) to stabilize the vertebra in place.

2. Spinal Fusion (Spondylodesis):

In cases of significant vertebral displacement, a procedure is performed to fuse the affected vertebrae, which prevents further complications.
Special materials are used to stimulate bone growth and connect the vertebrae.

3. Laminectomy with Nerve Decompression:

If vertebral displacement has caused nerve compression, the doctor may perform a laminectomy (removal of part of the vertebra) to relieve pressure on the nerve roots.

4. Correction Using Metal Constructs:

In cases of severe trauma or advanced spondylolisthesis, surgery may involve the use of metal constructs to stabilize the spine, preventing further displacement.

Postoperative Period:

1. Recovery After Surgery:

The patient is advised to rest and limit physical activity during the rehabilitation period.
Typically, the patient stays in the hospital for 3-7 days.

2. Rehabilitation:

After surgery, patients undergo physiotherapy, massages, and exercises to strengthen the back muscles.
It is important to gradually return to normal activities while following the doctor’s recommendations.

3. Follow-up Examinations:

A follow-up check-up is necessary to monitor the results of the treatment and assess the condition of the spine.
Additional tests may be prescribed if complications arise.

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Advantages of Treatment at Helyos Center:

Use of modern minimally invasive surgical methods, significantly reducing recovery time and the risk of complications.
Highly skilled surgeons with extensive experience in treating spinal diseases.
State-of-the-art equipment for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center guarantees high-quality surgical treatment of vertebral displacement with an individualized approach to each patient, ensuring fast recovery and return to an active life.