What is vulvar cancer?
The vulva refers to the external female genitalia: the labia majora and minora, the clitoris, and the vaginal vestibule. Malignant tumors of this area are most often of squamous cell origin. They develop fairly slowly, which makes it possible to diagnose the disease before it spreads.
Main symptoms and manifestations of the disease
Vulvar cancer often makes itself known even at early stages. Reasons to consult a gynecologist:
- persistent itching, burning, or pain in the vulvar area;
- a lump, nodule, or ulcer on the skin of the external genitalia;
- a change in the color or texture of the skin of the vulva;
- bloody discharge unrelated to menstruation;
- pain during urination or sexual contact.
Helyos Medical Center also provides treatment for the fallopian tubes and cervix — common cancers of the female reproductive system.
Risk factors for vulvar cancer
There are a number of factors that increase the likelihood of developing vulvar cancer. These include:
- human papillomavirus (HPV);
- chronic inflammatory diseases of the vulvar skin;
- immunodeficiency conditions, including HIV infection;
- age over 50 years;
- a history of other gynae-oncological diseases.
Human papillomavirus increases the risk of several gynae-oncological diseases, including cervical cancer, which is also treated at Helyos Medical Center.
Methods of surgical treatment of vulvar cancer
Surgical intervention is the primary method of treating vulvar cancer. Modern oncology aims at the most complete possible removal of the tumor while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Depending on the stage and extent of the process, the surgeon chooses one of the following methods:
- local excision of the tumor — performed at early stages for a small, localized tumor;
- vulvectomy — performed for an advanced process requiring partial or complete removal of the vulva;
- lymphadenectomy — indicated when the inguinal lymph nodes are affected or at risk of being affected;
- reconstructive operations — performed after radical treatment to restore tissue and improve the patient's quality of life.
Helyos Medical Center also offers surgical treatment of breast diseases.
Recovery after surgery
The rehabilitation period after surgical intervention on the vulva requires careful care of the postoperative area. The doctor will provide detailed recommendations on hygiene, physical activity, and diet.
Important! In the first weeks after the operation, it is necessary to follow a gentle regimen, avoid physical exertion, and undergo regular follow-up examinations.
Advantages of treatment at Helyos Medical Center
Helyos Medical Center offers a full cycle of gynae-oncological care — from the initial consultation and diagnostics with CT to surgical intervention and rehabilitation. Operations are performed by qualified gynecologic oncologists according to modern protocols, and an individual treatment plan is drawn up taking into account the stage of the disease and the needs of each patient.
To book an appointment, find out the price of the operation, or learn how much treatment costs in a specific case, call +380670000150 or use the online form on the website.
