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What is an Abscess?
An abscess is a localized collection of pus within tissues, typically caused by a bacterial infection, trauma, or other factors. It commonly forms in subcutaneous tissues, muscles, organs, or cavities, such as the lungs, liver, teeth, or bladder.
Signs and Symptoms of an Abscess:
An abscess may present various symptoms depending on its location and size, but the most common signs include:
- Localized pain in the area of the abscess, often increasing when pressed.
- Inflammation and redness of the skin or mucous membranes around the abscess.
- Swelling or puffiness at the site of purulence.
- Fever due to a general inflammatory process in the body.
- Pus discharge from the abscess cavity if it ruptures.
- General malaise, weakness, headache, chills.
Depending on the location of the abscess, other symptoms may include:
- Lung abscess: cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, hemoptysis.
- Liver abscess: pain in the right upper abdomen, nausea, jaundice.
- Tooth abscess: oral pain, gum swelling, fever.
- Urinary system abscess: pain during urination, changes in urine (blood or pus).



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Surgeon consultation
800 UAH
Doctors
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Initial Examination:
- The surgeon gathers the patient's medical history: when the symptoms started, whether there was trauma, and if there are any comorbidities.
- The location, size, and pain characteristics of the abscess are determined.
Physical Examination:
- The surgeon performs an examination and palpation of the abscess area to assess its size, consistency, presence of fluctuation (softness in the center, indicating pus), and other characteristics.
- The patient’s general condition is evaluated: temperature, pulse, blood pressure.
Diagnostic Studies:
- To accurately determine the presence and nature of the abscess, the doctor may recommend:
- Ultrasound (US) to determine the exact location and size of the abscess.
- CT (computed tomography) or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) for deeper abscesses, offering a more detailed evaluation of the tissues.
- Laboratory tests: general blood test, infection tests (pus culture), biochemical studies to assess the patient’s overall condition.
Assessment of the Need for Surgical Intervention:
- The doctor decides whether surgical treatment is necessary or if conservative therapy (e.g., antibiotics) will suffice. In cases of a large abscess or risk of complications, a surgical intervention will be recommended.
