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Treatment of sinusitis in Dnipro

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary (maxillary) sinuses, which is accompanied by nasal congestion, pain in the face and head, and fever. According to statistics, every third case of a prolonged runny nose is complicated by sinusitis. People with weak immunity, allergy sufferers, and patients with a deviated nasal septum are at risk. It is important not to ignore the symptoms, because without treatment, serious complications are possible.

The main causes of sinusitis

Sinusitis most often occurs due to infectious diseases or anatomical features of the nose.

The main contributing factors are:

Viral and bacterial infections - complications of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, measles, scarlet fever.
Chronic rhinitis - long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane contributes to the development of sinusitis.
A deviated nasal septum - complicates the natural outflow of mucus.
Allergy - provokes swelling of the mucous membrane and nasal congestion.
Weakened immunity - increases the risk of infection.
Dental diseases - caries and inflammation of the upper roots can cause sinusitis.

The first signs of sinusitis

Sinusitis often begins as a common cold, but has characteristic features:

Nasal congestion - difficulty breathing, no relief after drops.
Nasal discharge - thick yellow or green mucus.
Facial pain - pressure and discomfort in the forehead, cheeks, nose, which increase when the head is tilted.
Headache - more often dull, increases in the evening.
Fever - from 37.5 to 39 ° C.
Weakness and fatigue - due to intoxication of the body.
Impaired sense of smell - due to swelling of the mucous membrane.

Types and stages of sinusitis

Types of sinusitis:

Viral - occurs against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, usually resolves on its own.
Bacterial - caused by bacteria, requires antibiotic therapy.
Fungal - rare, develops with weakened immunity.
Allergic - caused by allergens, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membrane.
Traumatic - a consequence of fractures or injuries to the nose.

Stages of sinusitis:

Catarrhal - mild form with swelling of the mucous membrane without purulent discharge.
Purulent - accumulation of pus in the sinuses, increased symptoms.
Chronic - long-term course with periodic exacerbations.

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Reasons for the transition of sinusitis to the chronic stage

If sinusitis is not completely cured, it becomes chronic.

The main reasons are:

incorrect or untimely treatment of acute sinusitis;
frequent respiratory infections;
nasal septum deviation, polyps;
allergic rhinitis;
weakened immunity;
inflamed teeth of the upper jaw.

How to recognize chronic sinusitis?

Constant nasal congestion (sometimes only on one side);
nasal discharge - mucous or purulent;
pain and pressure in the sinuses, forehead;
frequent headaches;
weakness, deterioration of well-being.

Diagnosis of sinusitis

For an accurate diagnosis of sinusitis, a comprehensive examination is performed, which includes:

Examination by an ENT doctor to assess the condition of the nasal passages, mucous membrane.
Rhinoscopy - visual examination of the nasal cavity using special instruments.
X-ray of the sinuses - allows you to detect darkening, indicating inflammation.
CT or MRI - detailed scanning of the sinuses to assess complications.
Ultrasound of the sinuses - an auxiliary method for determining the presence of fluid.
Laboratory tests - a complete blood count, bacterial culture of the discharge to determine the pathogen.
Timely diagnosis helps to prevent complications and choose effective treatment.

Methods of treatment of sinusitis in adults and children at the Helyos clinic

The Helyos clinic uses effective methods of treatment of sinusitis for adults and children. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the age of the patient.

Main methods of treatment:

Drug treatment: antibiotics, vasoconstrictors, anti-inflammatory drugs.
Nasal irrigation - to cleanse the sinuses of pus and mucus.
Physiotherapy: UHF, laser therapy to reduce inflammation.
Sinus puncture - in the presence of purulent discharge.
Surgical treatment - in case of chronic sinusitis or complications.

Features of treatment in children:

Gentle methods are used (medications, inhalations).
Nasal irrigation is carried out with caution so as not to damage the mucous membrane.
Safe and non-invasive methods of treatment are used more often.

Features of sinusitis treatment during pregnancy

Treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy requires special care, as many drugs can negatively affect the development of the fetus. During pregnancy, doctors try to avoid the use of antibiotics and potent drugs.

The safest methods include:

nasal irrigation with saline solutions;
inhalations;
mild anti-inflammatory drugs allowed for pregnant women.

Effective treatment of sinusitis at the Helyos Medical Center

Treatment of sinusitis at the Helyos Medical Center is based on an individual approach and the use of modern techniques. Our qualified ENT doctors have extensive experience in treating diseases of the nasal sinuses, using safe and effective methods. We provide comfort and maximum attention to each patient. You can make an appointment via the website or by phone.