Factors for the Development of Colon Cancer
The risk of developing colon cancer increases with the presence of the following factors:
- Age: Individuals over 50 years old are at higher risk.
- Family history: A family history of colon cancer or adenomatous polyps increases the risk of developing the disease.
- Inflammatory bowel diseases: Conditions such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can increase the likelihood of developing cancer.
- Dietary habits: Regular consumption of harmful foods and poor dietary habits disrupt digestion processes.
- Low physical activity: A sedentary lifestyle contributes to an increased risk of colon cancer.
- Obesity
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
- Diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of colon cancer.
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The factors that increase the likelihood of developing colon cancer are divided into modifiable and non-modifiable. Non-modifiable factors include age over 50, hereditary predisposition, and genetic syndromes — in particular Lynch syndrome, which carries a substantially higher risk of the disease. Modifiable factors include smoking, alcohol abuse, low intake of fiber and calcium, excess weight, type 2 diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease also raises the risk of developing colon cancer.
Early detection of colon cancer has a significant impact on prognosis and broadens the options for surgical treatment. The gold standard of screening remains colonoscopy, which makes it possible to identify and remove polyps before they turn malignant. For patients without symptoms, a fecal occult blood test may also be used as a primary screening method, starting at age 45. If the disease has already been detected, imaging methods — including computed tomography — are used to determine the extent of the tumor process. Helios Medical Center is equipped with an AI-supported CT scanner, which improves the accuracy of data interpretation. The cost of colon cancer diagnostics and the price of surgery can be clarified during a consultation with the doctor.
Surgical treatment of colon cancer today makes it possible to achieve good results even in complex clinical cases. The surgeon's experience and the clinic's level of equipment play an important role. Although any surgical intervention involves certain risks, modern technologies help to minimize them. At Helios Medical Center, colon cancer surgery is performed laparoscopically, which supports faster recovery after treatment. You can book an appointment with an oncological surgeon by calling 067 000 01 50.