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Lumbar Disc Herniation Treatment at the Helyos Center for Surgery and Rehabilitation

A lumbar disc herniation occurs when an intervertebral disc in the lower back shifts or protrudes beyond its normal boundaries. This condition can compress spinal nerves, causing pain, numbness, weakness, and other symptoms.

Causes of Lumbar Hernia:

Trauma or spinal injuries (falls, impacts)
Age-related changes (disc degeneration, reduced elasticity)
Heavy physical strain (lifting, improper exercise techniques)
Poor posture (chronic slouching or spinal misalignment)
Obesity, increasing spinal load

Symptoms:

Lower back pain radiating to the buttocks, legs, or feet
Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
Muscle weakness or loss of sensation in the legs
Limited spinal mobility; difficulty bending or twisting
In severe cases — bladder or bowel dysfunction

When to See a Doctor:

Persistent lower back pain lasting more than a few days
Radiating pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs
Movement difficulties or sensory loss
Urinary or bowel issues following back pain

Consultation Process:

1.Initial Evaluation

A physician performs a physical and neurological examination to assess nerve root involvement and evaluate symptoms.

2.Diagnostic Imaging

To confirm the diagnosis, the following tests may be ordered:

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) — to assess disc condition and detect herniation
CT Scan — for detailed imaging of damaged spinal areas
X-ray — to rule out other causes of back pain

3.Treatment Assessment

The doctor will determine the most effective treatment approach based on the size, location, and severity of the hernia and any associated neurological symptoms.

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Treatment Options:

1.Conservative Treatment:

Medications: Pain relievers, NSAIDs, muscle relaxants
Physiotherapy: Targeted exercises to strengthen back muscles and improve posture
Massage and Manual Therapy: To relieve muscle tension and enhance circulation
Nerve Block Injections: Corticosteroids or anesthetics for pain relief

2.Surgical Treatment

Surgery may be recommended if conservative therapy fails or if the hernia severely affects nerve function (e.g., mobility issues, incontinence, severe pain). Surgical options include:

Microdiscectomy: Removal of the disc fragment compressing the nerve
Laser Surgery: Minimally invasive laser treatment to reduce the hernia
Spinal Stabilization: Fixation of the spine if herniation is accompanied by structural instability

Postoperative Period:

After surgery, patients usually stay in the hospital for 1–3 days. Post-discharge rehabilitation, including physiotherapy, massage, and corrective exercises, is recommended to restore mobility and strengthen the back muscles.

Recovery Process:

Recovery may take several weeks to a few months, depending on the complexity of the surgery and individual patient factors. It is crucial to follow medical advice on physical activity and lifestyle adjustments.

Why Choose the Helyos Center?

The Helyos Center for Surgery and Rehabilitation offers high-quality medical care and applies advanced techniques for treating lumbar disc herniation. To schedule a consultation or begin treatment, contact our expert team.