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Surgical Treatment of Spleen Cysts in Dnipro

A cyst is a pathological, hollow, benign formation in the spleen, which has a capsule and liquid or semi-liquid content. A spleen cyst can develop after trauma, blood diseases, parasitic invasion, and other causes. The formation may be single or multiple, ranging in size from up to 5 liters or more. According to statistics, spleen cysts are most commonly found in women aged 35-60 years.

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Main Symptoms of a Spleen Cyst

The symptoms of a spleen cyst depend on the size and number of the cysts. Cysts up to 20 mm in diameter may not have any specific manifestations. As the cyst grows, it begins to exert pressure on the spleen’s blood vessels and causes an inflammatory process. The patient may experience:

Paroxysmal or constant pain in the left side
A feeling of constant discomfort in the abdomen, especially after eating
Sudden weight loss
Persistent weakness
Increased body temperature
Episodes of nausea and vomiting
Shortness of breath or coughing
Abdominal asymmetry
Pain in the left shoulder
Allergic rashes on the skin

The larger the cyst, the higher the intensity of symptoms. If left untreated, a spleen cyst may lead to abscesses or rupture, which can cause severe intoxication and peritonitis.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Spleen Cysts

Often, asymptomatic spleen cysts are detected during a routine ultrasound examination. Additionally, the following methods may be used for diagnosing spleen tumors:

Computer tomography (CT)
Bacteriological studies (if a parasitic origin of the cyst is suspected)
Contrast-enhanced CT (if cancer is suspected)
Cyst puncture (to examine the contents)

For the treatment of spleen cysts, a laparoscopic method is used. This procedure is a minimally invasive surgery, performed through small incisions in the abdomen using microtools. The laparoscopic method minimizes organ and tissue trauma and reduces the rehabilitation period.

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Women's health package

Women's health maxi package

Types of Surgical Treatment for Spleen Cysts

Depending on the size, number, location, and origin of cystic formations, the following surgeries may be performed:

Cyst resection: The benign formation is excised along with its capsule. Damaged surrounding tissues may also be removed.
Splenectomy: The entire organ is removed by the surgeon.

It is important to note that if a spleen cyst is less than 3 cm in diameter and there are no significant symptoms, surgical treatment may not be necessary. In this case, regular ultrasound (1-2 times a year) and limiting physical activity are recommended.

How to Prepare for Surgery

Before undergoing spleen cyst removal surgery, a comprehensive health examination is necessary. The patient will first consult with a therapist and a surgeon, who will recommend the following tests:

Complete blood count
Urine analysis
Coagulation test
Hepatitis B and C tests
Wassermann reaction
Biochemical blood test
HIV and other tests

Before surgery, organ function must be assessed, and the following procedures may be used:

ECG
X-ray
Abdominal ultrasound
Blood pressure and pulse measurement
Biopsy (if needed)

Additional consultations with specialists and further diagnostic methods may be required. A light diet and bowel preparation are recommended before surgery.

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Rehabilitation After Spleen Cyst Removal

The length of the rehabilitation period after spleen cyst treatment depends on the complexity of the surgery and the patient’s overall condition. After laparoscopic cyst resection, the patient will stay under medical supervision at the Helyos Clinic for 2-4 days. Once complications are absent, the patient can go home. Typically, rehabilitation lasts for 3-6 weeks, but after total spleen removal, recovery may take longer. After any surgical intervention on the spleen, patients must follow these recommendations:

Avoid physical exertion
Do not visit saunas or swim in open water for the first 3 months
Take prescribed medications
Perform antiseptic treatment of postoperative wounds
Avoid contact with sick individuals
Follow the recommended diet
Do not visit countries where malaria or hepatitis is a risk
Preventive vaccinations are recommended

The spleen is an important organ in the immune and blood-forming systems, so after its removal, the body needs time to adapt. To prevent complications, it is essential to follow the doctor’s advice and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Advantages of Surgical Treatment for Spleen Cysts at the "Helyos" Clinic

Highly qualified surgeons at the "Helyos" Clinic have successfully treated all types of spleen diseases for many years. The Helyos Medical Center in Dnipro is equipped with modern European equipment and uses innovative methods for accurate diagnosis and the correct choice of treatment. For each patient, our doctors employ an individualized and comprehensive approach that ensures fast recovery and a positive prognosis.