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Introduction

Breast diseases are among the most common health conditions affecting women. Malignant tumors, in particular, are widespread, with statistics showing that one in ten women is diagnosed with breast cancer. Surgery is the most effective method for treating breast conditions. Thanks to advancements in modern medicine, total mastectomy (complete removal of the breast) is often avoidable. Surgeons at the Helyos Clinic specialize in breast-conserving procedures, preserving aesthetics, natural shape, and allowing for correction using plastic surgery techniques.

Indications for Breast Surgery

Breast surgery is performed for benign and malignant conditions, as well as for cosmetic changes to breast size or shape. Surgical treatment may be indicated for the following conditions:

Fibroadenoma
Certain types of mastopathy
Intraductal papilloma
Breast cysts
Hamartomas (lipomas)
Breast and skin cancer
Trauma complications (abscess, soft tissue rupture, etc.)
Congenital breast anomalies

The decision to perform surgery is made by a surgeon after a thorough diagnosis of the breast condition and overall health of the patient.

Types of Breast Surgery

The type of breast surgery depends on the diagnosis and the extent of the pathological process. The following surgical procedures may be performed:

Enucleation: Removal of a tumor along with its capsule while preserving surrounding tissues as much as possible. This method is effective for benign tumors.
Segmental resection (lumpectomy): Removal of the affected portion of the breast where the pathological process is present.
Quadrantectomy: Removal of one-quarter of the breast along with regional lymph nodes, used in early-stage breast cancer. Natural tissue may be used for breast volume restoration.
Total mastectomy: Complete removal of breast tissue, regional lymph nodes, adipose tissue, and, if necessary, pectoral muscles. This procedure is performed in advanced cancer cases.

For plastic breast surgery, surgeons use implants and breast lift techniques.

Breast Surgery Techniques at Helyos Clinic

The surgeons at Helyos Clinic are skilled in all modern techniques for treating breast diseases. Our specialists successfully perform breast-conserving surgeries, ensuring optimal aesthetic outcomes. Preference is given to subcutaneous procedures with incisions around the areola, making postoperative scars as inconspicuous as possible.

Women's health package

Women's health maxi package

Breast Surgery Procedure

The surgical treatment process begins with a detailed diagnosis. Once an accurate diagnosis is confirmed, the type of surgery is determined, and a date is scheduled. During the preoperative period, the patient undergoes basic examinations to assess overall health before proceeding with surgery. The breast surgery process includes the following key stages:

Administration of anesthesia
Antiseptic preparation of the breast skin
Incision
Removal of the pathological formation
Removal of lymph nodes and surrounding tissues (if indicated)
Restoration of the breast’s aesthetic form
Suturing

Postoperative Rehabilitation

The length of the rehabilitation period depends on the extent of the surgery, presence of complications, and the patient's overall health. Typically, the patient stays at the clinic for 2–5 days under constant medical supervision. Afterward, she receives recommendations and continues recovery at home. The rehabilitation period lasts 1–3 months, during which the patient must follow these guidelines:

Limit physical activity
Follow a proper diet
Perform therapeutic exercises
Avoid harmful habits
Take prescribed medications
Care for postoperative wounds with antiseptic treatment
Wear compression garments
Attend regular follow-up appointments

For aesthetic rehabilitation after total mastectomy, Helyos Clinic specialists recommend implant placement. Additionally, chemotherapy may be prescribed during the recovery period following surgery for malignant tumors.

Advantages of Breast Surgery at Helyos Clinic

Helyos Medical Center is fully equipped with modern technology for performing complex surgical procedures. Our doctors take an individualized approach to each patient, conduct thorough diagnostics, and select the most effective treatment method. Helyos Clinic in Dnipro employs highly experienced specialists who use advanced techniques to achieve the best treatment outcomes. Each patient room is equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay before and after surgery.