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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) at the Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in which a woman’s ovaries develop multiple small cysts, potentially affecting ovulation and hormonal balance. PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility in women of reproductive age. Additionally, this syndrome can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, acne, excessive hair growth, weight gain, and other symptoms.

Causes of PCOS:

The exact causes of PCOS are not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development:

Genetic predisposition: Having close relatives with PCOS can increase the likelihood of developing this condition.
Insulin resistance: Women with PCOS often experience insulin resistance, which can lead to high insulin levels in the body and contribute to elevated androgen (male hormone) levels.
Hormonal imbalance: Disruptions in the balance of hormones responsible for the menstrual cycle and ovulation.

Symptoms of PCOS:

Irregular menstrual cycles or absence of menstruation.
Infertility due to lack of ovulation.
Elevated androgen levels, which can cause acne, excessive hair growth on the face and body (hirsutism), and hair thinning on the scalp.
Weight gain or difficulty losing weight.
Dark patches on the skin, especially on the neck or underarms.

Diagnosis of PCOS:

To diagnose PCOS, a doctor may recommend several tests:

Gynecological examination and ultrasound (US) to check for ovarian cysts.
Blood tests to assess hormone levels (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, insulin).
Glucose tolerance test to detect insulin resistance.

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Treatment of PCOS:

Treatment depends on symptoms, the patient’s age, and whether she wants to conceive.

Medications:

Hormonal contraceptives (pills or patches) to regulate menstruation and lower testosterone levels.
Progestins to restore menstrual cycles.
Metformin to improve insulin sensitivity in cases of insulin resistance.
Clomiphene or other ovulation-stimulating medications for women trying to conceive.

Lifestyle changes:

Weight loss: Even a small reduction in weight can help restore hormonal balance and ovulation.
Balanced nutrition and regular exercise to improve insulin sensitivity.

Surgical options:

Cyst removal: In cases where traditional treatments are ineffective or if there are serious complications.

Complications of PCOS:

If left untreated, PCOS can lead to serious health risks, including:

Infertility.
Type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance.
Hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
Endometrial cancer due to prolonged exposure to high estrogen levels.

Advantages of Treatment at the Helyos Center:

Personalized approach: Tailored recommendations based on thorough examinations and test results.
Qualified specialists: Experienced doctors specializing in PCOS treatment to help determine the best course of action.
Comprehensive diagnostics: Advanced ultrasound and hormone testing to accurately assess ovarian health and hormonal balance.
Modern treatment methods: We use cutting-edge therapeutic and surgical techniques to treat PCOS effectively.

For a consultation or more information on PCOS treatment, contact the Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center.