What is gynecologic oncology?
Gynecologic oncology is a field of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of tumors of the female reproductive system: the uterus, ovaries, cervix, and vulva. The task of a gynecologic oncologist is to accurately determine the nature of the disease and select the optimal treatment approach for each patient.
When surgical treatment is indicated, a gynecologic oncology surgeon becomes involved. This is a doctor who specializes in the surgical treatment of gynecologic cancers.
Medical fact. According to clinical studies, patients with ovarian cancer operated on by a gynecologic oncologist have statistically significantly better survival rates than those operated on by a general surgeon. A doctor's specialization in gynecologic oncology directly affects the treatment outcome.
Conditions treated in gynecologic oncology
Helyos Medical Center provides diagnosis and surgical treatment of gynecologic cancers of varying complexity.
Endometrial cancer (cancer of the body of the uterus) is the most common type of cancer of the female reproductive system. Surgery is the primary treatment method. According to international studies, laparoscopic surgery for endometrial cancer provides the same treatment efficacy as open surgery, with a significantly shorter recovery and less strain on the body.
Cervical cancer is one of the few gynecologic cancers that can be prevented. Helyos Medical Center offers vaccination against HPV — the main cause of cervical cancer. If the disease has already been diagnosed, the center's doctors use modern minimally invasive surgical methods with a short recovery period.
Ovarian cancer often develops without pronounced symptoms and is frequently detected only at advanced stages, which is why regular gynecological checkups are so important. Treatment includes surgery and, if necessary, chemotherapy.
Vulvar cancer is less common than other gynecologic cancers. In localized forms, surgery is the primary and most effective treatment method.
Diagnostic methods in gynecologic oncology
Timely and accurate diagnosis is the foundation of successful treatment. Helyos Medical Center uses modern diagnostic equipment with artificial intelligence support to detect cancers.
The examination usually includes:
- gynecological examination and hysteroscopy;
- cytological examination (Pap smear) and biopsy;
- ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- laboratory tests, including tumor markers.
All examinations are performed at Helyos Medical Center. The cost of a consultation with a gynecologic oncologist and diagnostics can be clarified when booking an appointment. The price depends on the scope of examination and the methods used.
Treatment of gynecologic cancers
Preparation for gynecologic oncology surgery at Helyos Medical Center begins with a detailed consultation with the surgeon. The doctor reviews the examination results, explains the treatment plan, and answers all of the patient's questions. A clear understanding of each stage of treatment reduces anxiety and makes it easier to cope with surgery and the recovery period.
Operations are performed predominantly using minimally invasive techniques. Laparoscopy for early-stage gynecologic cancers is a proven standard recommended by international protocols. Compared to open surgery, it involves less blood loss, a shorter hospital stay, and 2–3 times faster recovery: 3–4 weeks compared to 1.5–2 months after open surgery.
The surgeons at Helyos Medical Center are top-category specialists with extensive clinical experience in gynecologic oncology. Chemotherapy is prescribed after surgery if necessary. The treatment plan is developed individually and discussed with the patient.
Important! After the operation, the patient remains under the observation of doctors in the Helyos Medical Center hospital. The recovery period takes place right there, in the center's own rehabilitation unit — in comfortable conditions, under medical supervision, with no need to travel anywhere. This is a complete cycle of care in a single center.
What happens at an appointment with a gynecologic oncologist?
An appointment with a gynecologic oncologist at Helyos Medical Center begins with a conversation: the doctor asks about symptoms, medical history, and family history. Then an examination is performed and, if necessary, additional tests are ordered. At the end of the consultation, the patient receives a clear explanation of her situation and a plan for further action.
If something is concerning you, do not postpone a visit to the doctor. At Helyos Medical Center you will be listened to, undergo the necessary diagnostics, and be offered the best treatment options. You can book an appointment with a gynecologic oncologist by calling 067 000 01 50.
