Ovarian dermoid cyst

Ovarian dermoid cyst, or teratoma, is a benign formation that may contain tissues such as hair, skin, teeth, or fat cells. It is a congenital pathology that is often detected in women of reproductive age during ultrasound or other examinations.

Photo of Dermoid ovarian cyst (teratoma) 1

When should you see a doctor?

You should seek consultation if you notice the following symptoms:

Dull or intermittent pain in the lower abdomen.
Menstrual cycle disturbances.
A feeling of pressure or increased abdominal volume.
Sudden severe pain (possible with torsion or rupture of the cyst).

How is the consultation at "Helyos"?

Initial consultation: The doctor gathers the patient’s medical history, conducts an examination, and listens to complaints.
Ultrasound examination: In most cases, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is performed to assess the size, location, and structure of the cyst.
Additional tests: If necessary, the doctor may recommend laboratory tests (general blood tests, tumor markers).
Discussion of treatment: Based on the obtained data, the doctor discusses the diagnosis, potential risks, and treatment options, including surgical intervention.

Photo of Dermoid ovarian cyst (teratoma) 3

Women's health package

Women's health maxi package

Diagnostics at "Helyos"

At the "Helyos" center, the diagnosis of an ovarian dermoid cyst is conducted using modern equipment:

Pelvic ultrasound (transabdominal or transvaginal).
Laboratory tests, including tumor markers (CA-125), to exclude a malignant process.
Treatment methods
Dermoid cysts do not resolve on their own, so the primary treatment method is surgery.

At "Helyos," the following options are offered:

1.Laparoscopic surgery:

A minimally invasive method with small incisions.
Ensures rapid recovery and minimal cosmetic defect.
Often used for small and medium-sized cysts.

2.Laparotomy:

Used for large teratomas or complications (torsion, rupture).
Provides maximum access and control during the operation.

In every case, the doctors at "Helyos" aim to preserve the ovary and reproductive function, if possible.

Photo of Dermoid ovarian cyst (teratoma) 4

Advantages of treatment at "Helyos"

Experienced gynecologist-surgeons with years of practice.
Modern equipment for accurate diagnosis and minimally invasive procedures.
Individualized approach to each patient.
Comfortable inpatient care and continuous medical supervision.

Stages of treatment at "Helyos"

Gynecological consultation: Examination, complaint analysis, and preliminary examination.
Diagnostics: Necessary tests are assigned for an accurate diagnosis.
Preparation for surgery: Laboratory tests and consultation with an anesthesiologist.
Surgical intervention: The surgery is performed in a sterile operating room.
Rehabilitation: Doctors provide recommendations for rapid recovery and monitor the patient’s condition.