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Hernia Removal

A hernia is a pathological condition characterized by the protrusion of an organ or its part beyond its normal boundaries due to a weak spot in the muscle or tendon structure. The hernia consists of a hernial orifice and a hernial sac containing an undamaged part of an internal organ. Without proper treatment, this condition can lead to severe complications such as strangulation, inflammation, irreducibility, and necrosis of the herniated contents, posing a risk of peritonitis.

Types of Hernias

Specialists classify hernias based on their location:

Hiatal hernia: A weakness in the diaphragm allows the stomach, part of the esophagus, or intestines to protrude into the chest cavity;
Inguinal hernia: A part of the intestine enters the inguinal canal, more common in men;
Hernia of the white line of the abdomen: Abdominal organs protrude through weak spots in the abdominal muscle connections;
Femoral hernia: Abdominal organs protrude into the femoral canal;
Umbilical hernia: A bulge forms around the navel area.

Additionally, specialists identify postoperative hernias, which form in the area of surgical scars and stitches.

Main Causes of Hernias

The primary cause of hernias is increased pressure in the abdominal cavity or intervertebral discs. Common contributing factors include:

Heavy physical exertion;
Obesity;
Persistent or severe coughing;
Pregnancy;
Chronic gastrointestinal disorders;
Chronic constipation;
Hereditary predisposition.

The condition of the muscle-tendon system also plays a crucial role. Contributing factors to weak spots in the abdominal wall include:

Previous laparotomy;
Connective tissue diseases;
Congenital muscle abnormalities;
Previous trauma;
Age-related changes.

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Indications for Hernia Removal

When a hernia occurs, specialists recommend surgical removal, as the protrusion will not disappear on its own and tends to grow. Hernias cause ongoing discomfort and pain and, without timely treatment, can lead to neurological and gastrointestinal disorders. Immediate surgical intervention is required for complications such as:

Strangulation;
Irreducibility;
Intestinal obstruction;
Hernial sac infection;
Compression of major blood vessels;
Damage to the spermatic cord in men.

Stages of Hernia Removal Surgery

Hernia removal surgery is called hernioplasty. The hernia contents are repositioned, and the muscle-tendon defect is reinforced using a special mesh. Surgery may be performed openly or laparoscopically, depending on the type and complexity. At the Helyos Clinic, specialists perform minimally invasive laparoscopic hernia removal using micro-instruments inserted through small incisions in the abdominal wall. The main surgical steps include:

Anesthesia administration;
Making incisions;
Repositioning the hernia contents;
Hernial orifice repair (mesh reinforcement);
Wound closure.

Rehabilitation After Hernia Removal

The recovery period depends on the type and scope of surgery and the patient’s general condition. Typically, patients stay at the clinic for 2–5 days under medical supervision. After discharge, patients are given guidelines for home recovery. It is important to identify the underlying cause of the hernia to prevent recurrence. The recovery period usually lasts from 1 to 6 months, and patients should:

Limit physical activity;
Avoid constipation;
Perform therapeutic exercises;
Refrain from harmful habits;
Stay well-hydrated;
Take prescribed medications;
Wear a support bandage if advised;
Attend regular follow-up visits.

Advantages of Hernia Removal at Helyos Medical Center

Helyos Medical Center is fully equipped with state-of-the-art technology to successfully perform surgeries of any complexity. Our doctors take an individual and comprehensive approach, conduct thorough diagnostics, and select the most effective treatment method. Located in Dnipro, Helyos employs highly experienced top-tier specialists who use advanced techniques and achieve excellent outcomes in hernia treatment. Each patient room is fully equipped to ensure maximum comfort before and after surgery.