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Adrenalectomy - Removal of the Adrenal Gland in Dnipro

Adrenalectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of an adrenal gland. The adrenal glands are paired organs located above the upper poles of the kidneys. They play an important role in the endocrine system, affecting water-salt balance, metabolism, and the regulation of sexual functions. The glands secrete adrenaline and noradrenaline, which influence the body's response to stress and environmental changes. Although conservative methods are often used to treat adrenal diseases, in some cases, the removal of the organ is the only way to improve the patient's condition.

Indications for Adrenalectomy

Total adrenalectomy is indicated when there is no positive effect from conservative treatment or partial resection of the organ. This condition can develop in the following diseases:

Hormone-active adenoma with progressive growth;
Complicated Cushing's disease;
Conn's syndrome;
Pheochromocytoma;
Metastasis of tumors from other organs;
Medullary cyst that hinders the proper functioning of the organ.

Adrenal gland dysfunction is characterized by pronounced symptoms. The patient may experience high blood pressure, tachycardia, dysuric phenomena, migraine attacks, weight gain, reduced libido, and more. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention for early diagnosis of adrenal diseases.

Contraindications for Adrenalectomy

Adrenalectomy may be contraindicated in the following cases:

Cardiovascular diseases in the decompensated stage;
Infectious diseases;
Severe form of diabetes mellitus;
Inflammatory processes in the body;
Weakened immune system;
Pregnancy;
Blood disorders.

The patient’s health will first be stabilized, and accompanying diseases treated, before making a decision about the appropriateness of adrenal gland removal.

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Preparation for Adrenal Gland Removal

Before undergoing adrenalectomy, a comprehensive health examination is required. The patient will first consult with a therapist and a surgeon, who will refer them for the following tests:

General blood test;
General urine test;
Coagulogram;
Tests for Hepatitis B and C;
Wassermann test;
Biochemical blood analysis;
Tests for HIV and others.

Functional tests of the organs are also performed before surgery. These include:

ECG;
Chest X-ray;
Abdominal ultrasound;
Adrenal CT;
MRI;
Blood pressure and pulse measurements;
Biopsy (if indicated);

If necessary, consultations with related specialists and additional diagnostic methods may be prescribed. It is also recommended to follow a light diet and empty the intestines before the surgery.

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Stages of Adrenalectomy

Specialists at the "Helyos" clinic use a laparoscopic technique for performing adrenalectomy. This is a minimally invasive surgery that involves performing the procedure through small incisions in the abdomen using micro instruments. The laparoscopic method minimizes tissue trauma and reduces the recovery period, lowering the risk of complications. The adrenalectomy procedure includes the following steps:

Premedication;
Administration of anesthesia;
Positioning the patient in a lateral position;
Identifying the points for trocar punctures (usually 3-4);
Making the incisions;
Clipping the blood vessels;
Removing the adrenal gland;
Suturing the punctures.

The duration of the operation ranges from 30 minutes to two hours. Afterward, the patient is transferred to the recovery room under the supervision of medical staff.

Information about pricing for adrenalectomy services is available directly from the medical center.

Advantages of Performing Adrenalectomy at the "Helyos" Clinic

Highly qualified surgeons at the "Helyos" clinic have successfully treated various adrenal diseases for many years. The "Helyos" Medical Center in Dnipro is equipped with state-of-the-art European equipment and uses innovative methods for precise diagnosis and the proper selection of treatment. Our doctors apply an individual and comprehensive approach to each patient, allowing for rapid recovery and a positive prognosis.