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Liver Cancer Removal in Dnipro

Introduction Liver cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the presence of malignant tumors in the liver. The pathology can occur primarily (where liver cells are the initial source) or as a result of metastasis from other organs. The most commonly diagnosed form is secondary liver cancer, caused by malignant tumors from the gastrointestinal tract. According to statistics, liver cancer ranks as the 6th most common among tumor diseases. Men are more prone to this pathology. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common type of liver cancer, accounting for 80% of cases.

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

In the early stages, liver cancer may not have specific symptoms. The first signs of the disease include:

Pain in the right upper abdomen
Nausea
Vomiting
Sudden weight loss
General malaise
Weakness and apathy
Frequent dizziness
Jaundice
Skin itching

As the disease progresses, the symptoms worsen. The patient may experience chronic aching pain, an increase in abdominal size, fever, bleeding, and other signs.

Liver Tumors: Risk Factors

The liver has a large blood supply system, making it susceptible to the spread of malignant cells from other organs (secondary cancer). Primary liver cancer may be caused by:

Chronic liver diseases (hepatitis B, C, cirrhosis)
Alcohol abuse
Long-term use of certain medications
Heredity
Parasitic liver infections (opisthorchiasis, clonorchiasis, etc.)
Obesity
Diabetes
Smoking
Aflatoxin poisoning (a chemical substance produced by fungi)
Unfavorable environmental conditions
Working in chemical plants
Poor nutrition

Diagnosis of Malignant Liver Tumors The diagnosis of liver cancer begins with a consultation with a gastroenterologist. During the consultation, the specialist will carefully listen to the patient's complaints, gather medical history, and perform an external examination. For a detailed diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe the following tests:

General blood and urine tests
Liver ultrasound
Liver function tests, alpha-fetoprotein levels
CT scan with contrast
MRI

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Diagnostic laparoscopy with biopsy of the tumor for further histological analysis.

Since liver cancer is often a result of metastasis from tumors in other organs, a comprehensive health check is crucial to detect other potential pathologies.

Surgical Removal of Liver Tumors The most optimal and effective method of treating liver cancer is partial resection of the affected tissue. In cases of large tumors, a liver transplant may be recommended, as liver failure can be life-threatening. Specialists at the "Helyos" clinic use laparoscopic methods for liver cancer surgery. This procedure is minimally invasive, involving small incisions in the abdomen through which micro instruments are used. The laparoscopic approach minimizes damage to surrounding tissues, shortens the recovery period, and reduces the risk of complications.

Surgical treatment consists of the following stages:

Premedication
Anesthesia administration
Identifying points for trocar insertion (usually 3-4 points)
Making incisions
Clamping blood vessels
Tumor resection
Suturing the incisions

The surgery duration ranges from 30 minutes to two hours. After the procedure, the patient is transferred to a recovery room for observation by medical staff. The rehabilitation period after liver tumor removal typically lasts between 3 and 8 weeks. To assist the function of the affected organ, patients must follow a special diet and take prescribed medications.

Advantages of Liver Cancer Surgery at the Helyos Clinic

Highly qualified surgeons at the "Helyos" clinic have successfully treated various liver diseases for many years. The "Helyos" Medical Center in Dnipro is equipped with state-of-the-art European equipment and uses innovative methods for accurate diagnosis and proper treatment planning. Our doctors apply an individual and comprehensive approach to each patient, ensuring a quick recovery and positive prognosis.