Neurosonography (Cranial Ultrasound)


Neurosonography is a safe and effective method of scanning an infant’s brain using ultrasound technology. Today, it is one of the most informative tools for detecting brain abnormalities in children during their first year of life. The procedure is non-invasive and painless.

Neurosonography is part of the mandatory neurological screening for infants and is typically performed at the age of 1 to 1.5 months. In certain cases, it may be done earlier or later, depending on the child’s condition.

This method provides a unique opportunity to monitor the dynamic development of a child’s brain. It has no contraindications or side effects, making it suitable for nearly all infants.

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Indications for Neurosonography:

  • Asphyxia (lack of oxygen at birth)
  • Large fetal size
  • Fetal hypoxia (oxygen deficiency in the womb)
  • Bulging fontanelle
  • Fetal erythroblastosis
  • Intracranial hypertension
  • Hypoxic brain injury
  • Neonatal jaundice
  • Brain diseases or inflammation
  • Maternal infections during pregnancy
  • Premature birth
  • Abnormally shaped skull
  • Low Apgar score
  • Suspected intrauterine infections
  • Congenital brain malformations
  • Signs of nervous system damage
  • Birth or postnatal trauma
  • Respiratory distress syndrome
  • Seizures

Neurosonography at the Helyos Center for Family Health and Rehabilitation

Neurosonography is performed through the fontanelle (soft spot on the baby’s head), which is why it’s only possible for children under one year old. After this point, the fontanelle closes and the skull bones block the ultrasound waves required for the examination.

This is a painless procedure. A small probe is gently placed on the baby’s head, and no special preparation is needed. If the baby is very active, the scan may be done while the child is naturally asleep — no medications are required. The examination typically takes about 10 minutes.

Important! Every child should undergo neurosonography at 3 months of age!

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Created with Pixso.

Why Choose the Helyos Center?

  • Professional pediatric diagnosticians: Our specialists are highly qualified and experienced in working with infants.
  • Advanced equipment: We use expert-class ultrasound machines for brain diagnostics.
  • Immediate results: You’ll receive a full report right after the scan.
  • Comprehensive diagnostics: Our specialists can detect and evaluate brain function, developmental anomalies, inflammation, hydrocephalus, hemorrhages, and other pathological conditions.

Thanks to the high accuracy of the method and our state-of-the-art equipment, you are guaranteed reliable results. Regular neurosonography during the first year of life allows doctors to closely monitor your child’s development and, if necessary, initiate timely treatment and make necessary adjustments.

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