Surgical Removal of Atheroma in Dnipro

Atheroma is a benign formation that occurs due to the blockage of a sebaceous gland. It typically has a round shape and is filled with a thick, yellowish substance. Atheromas most commonly appear on the scalp, neck, face, and back. Although they are usually painless, atheromas can become inflamed and infected, requiring medical intervention. The most effective treatment for atheroma is surgical removal to prevent recurrence.

Removal of benign skin lesions (atheroma) 1

Causes and Signs of Atheroma Formation

Causes of atheroma formation:

Blockage of the sebaceous gland
Excessive sebum production
Genetic predisposition
Skin injuries (cuts, scratches)
Inflammatory skin conditions (acne)
Metabolic disorders and hormonal changes

Signs of atheroma formation include the appearance of a painless lump under the skin with a well-defined shape. It may be round or oval and gradually increase in size. The skin over the atheroma typically remains normal in color and texture but may be slightly stretched. If the atheroma becomes inflamed, the area above it may turn red, become painful, and feel warm to the touch. In cases of infection, pus with an unpleasant odor may be discharged, requiring urgent medical attention.

Indications for Atheroma Removal

Doctors at the Helyos Clinic recommend removing an atheroma in the following cases:

Presence of inflammation (redness, pain, swelling)
Suppuration of the atheroma (discharge of foul-smelling pus)
Frequent recurrence (reappearance of atheroma in the same location)
Large atheromas that interfere with normal function or cause cosmetic concerns
Suspicion of malignancy or the need for histological examination

Removal of benign skin lesions (atheroma) 3

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Surgical Removal of Atheroma: Preparation and Procedure

The atheroma removal procedure consists of several stages:

1.Patient preparation:

The doctor examines the patient and discusses the procedure details.
The surgical site is disinfected, and local anesthesia is administered for pain relief.

2.Skin incision:

The surgeon makes a small incision over the atheroma (using a scalpel), usually along the natural skin lines to minimize scarring.

3.Atheroma removal:

The surgeon carefully separates the atheroma from the surrounding tissues to avoid damage to blood vessels and nerves.
The atheroma is removed along with its capsule to prevent recurrence.

4.Wound closure:

After removing the atheroma, the wound is sutured.
A sterile dressing or special adhesive strip is applied to protect the surgical site.

Following the procedure, doctors provide recommendations on wound care, potential complications, and the need for stitch removal (if required). The entire procedure usually takes 15–30 minutes in an outpatient setting.

Removal of benign skin lesions (atheroma) 4

Contraindications for Atheroma Removal

Atheroma removal should be postponed in the following cases:

Skin infections: An active infection in or around the atheroma may be a contraindication for removal.
Acute illnesses: Atheroma removal is not recommended during acute viral or bacterial infections (flu, SARS, etc.).
Chronic diseases in the acute stage: Conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or decompensated cardiovascular diseases can increase the risk of complications.
Allergic reactions: Allergies to anesthesia or other medications used during the procedure.
Blood disorders.
Suspected malignancy: If malignancy is suspected, a specialized oncological approach is required instead of standard cosmetic removal.
Pregnancy: Although not an absolute contraindication, some doctors recommend postponing atheroma removal until after childbirth to avoid unnecessary stress on the body.

Contraindications are determined by the doctor after a thorough patient evaluation.

Recovery After Atheroma Removal

Post-surgical rehabilitation usually involves several stages to ensure proper healing:

Wound care: Regular antiseptic treatment and dressing changes to prevent infection.
Avoiding physical exertion: Refrain from activities that may strain or traumatize the wound for the first few days.
Medication: The doctor may prescribe antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.
Avoiding saunas and baths until full recovery.
Sun protection: Protect the wound from direct sunlight by using sunscreen or clothing to prevent hyperpigmentation or scarring.
Avoiding swimming in open water until the wound has fully healed.
Follow-up check-ups: Regular visits to the doctor to monitor wound healing and detect possible complications in time.
Following these recommendations will help ensure a quick and successful recovery. The healing process after atheroma removal typically takes 7–10 days.
Quick and Safe Atheroma Removal at Helyos Medical Center
Helyos Medical Center is equipped with state-of-the-art technology for performing surgical procedures of any complexity. Our doctors take a comprehensive and individualized approach to each patient, conducting thorough diagnostics and selecting the most effective treatment method.
In Helyos Clinic, Dnipro, experienced top-category specialists effectively remove atheromas from any area of the body. Every patient room in our medical center is fully equipped for comfortable pre- and post-operative care.

For professional consultation and safe atheroma removal, contact Helyos Medical Center today!