What is tonsillotomy and how does it differ from tonsillectomy?
Tonsillotomy is a partial resection of the palatine tonsils: the surgeon reduces their volume, leaving part of the tissue and preserving the capsule. With tonsillectomy, the tonsils are removed completely.
Tonsillotomy differs from complete removal in being less traumatic: the patient recovers faster, tolerates the postoperative period more easily, and returns to a normal diet sooner. The immune function of the tonsils is partially preserved, which is especially important for children.
Helyos Medical Center also offers other minimally invasive ENT operations, such as endoscopic maxillary sinusotomy.
When is partial tonsil removal used?
Tonsillotomy is primarily indicated when the main problem is not the frequency of inflammation but the size of the tonsils. Enlarged tonsils can obstruct the airway during sleep, make swallowing difficult, and interfere with normal breathing through the mouth.
Indications for tonsillotomy in children and adults
The choice of method is made by the ENT doctor after an examination and assessment of tonsil size, frequency of inflammation, and the patient's overall condition. Tonsillotomy is more often recommended for:
- snoring and sleep apnea caused by tonsil hypertrophy;
- difficulty breathing;
- situations where complete tonsil removal is undesirable due to age or medical indications.
Tonsillectomy remains the method of choice for frequent recurrent tonsillitis — 5–7 or more flare-ups per year.
For patients presenting with conditions of the sphenoid sinus, Helyos Medical Center offers endoscopic sphenoidotomy performed according to modern surgical protocols.
How is the operation performed?
Tonsillotomy is performed under general anesthesia and takes about 20–30 minutes. The surgeon partially removes the tonsil tissue, leaving it within the palatine arches.
Procedure parameters:
- anesthesia — general;
- duration — 20–30 minutes;
- hospital stay — day of surgery or 1 day;
- pain — less pronounced than with tonsillectomy;
- return to a normal diet — faster than with complete removal.
The patient usually goes home on the day of the operation or the following day.
Recovery after the procedure
Rehabilitation after tonsillotomy is noticeably easier than after complete tonsil removal. Patients typically return to their normal diet as early as the next day, and pain in the throat is minimal.
Important! In the first few days after the operation, soft food, cool drinks, and limited physical activity are recommended. Hot, spicy, and hard foods should be avoided for 1–2 weeks.
Benefits of treatment at Helyos Medical Center
At Helyos Medical Center, ENT surgeons perform both tonsillotomy and tonsillectomy. Our own diagnostic center with modern equipment allows for an accurate assessment of the condition of the tonsils and sinuses and selection of the optimal treatment method.
The surgeons also perform other minimally invasive ENT operations, including endoscopic ethmoidotomy for conditions of the ethmoid labyrinth.
You can find out the price of the operation and book an appointment by calling +380670000150 or via the form on the website. How much treatment costs in your case, the doctor will confirm after an in-person consultation and examination.