Alуfanov Igor Sergeevich

Kidney stone disease (urolithiasis) is a common urological condition in which hard mineral deposits (stones) form in the kidneys or urinary tract. These stones may remain asymptomatic for a long time, but as they grow or move through the urinary system, they can cause severe pain, urinary obstruction, and other potentially serious complications. Early diagnosis and appropriately selected treatment help remove stones and reduce the risk of recurrence.

The cognitive or mental functions of the brain are among the highest functions of the brain that ensure that a person can be called a ‘rational human being’. 

On the eve of blood collection for ELISA tests (hormones, cancer markers, autoimmune antibodies, etc.) it is necessary to exclude physical activity, stressful situations, physiotherapeutic procedures, taking medications (except in cases of medication prescribed by a doctor, when the decision to cancel medication is made by the attending physician), taking oral contraceptives, drinking alcohol and eating fatty foods. Immediately before the study exclude smoking.