Abdominal Surgery: Modern Treatment for Diseases of the Abdominal Organs

Author Semenko Vitaliy Oleksandrovych Orthopedic Trauma Surgeon

3 August 2026 4 min read

Reviewed by Alexander Vasilyevich Gubarik, Honored Doctor of Ukraine, Orthopedic Surgeon updated: 3 August 2026

Abdominal surgery is one of the key areas of modern medicine, focused on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the abdominal organs. Thanks to the development of minimally invasive technologies, many procedures can now be performed with minimal tissue trauma, helping reduce hospital stays and accelerate patient recovery.

At the Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center in Dnipro, diagnosis and surgical treatment are provided for a wide range of abdominal diseases. Experienced surgeons use modern operative techniques and select the most appropriate treatment strategy for each patient.

What Is Abdominal Surgery?

Abdominal surgery is a branch of general surgery that specializes in treating diseases of the abdominal organs. Abdominal surgeons perform procedures on the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, abdominal wall, and other organs.

Modern abdominal surgery makes it possible to effectively treat both acute conditions requiring emergency care and chronic diseases, significantly improving patients' quality of life.

Types of Abdominal Operations

Depending on the nature of the disease and the clinical situation, different types of surgical procedures may be used.

Open Abdominal Surgery

Open abdominal surgery is performed through an incision in the anterior abdominal wall.

This method is used for:

Large tumors
Widespread inflammatory processes
Complicated forms of disease
Emergency surgical conditions
Cases where laparoscopic surgery is not possible

Open surgery provides wide access to the abdominal organs and allows surgeons to perform complex surgical procedures.

Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery

Surgeons increasingly use minimally invasive technologies.

Laparoscopic abdominal surgery is performed through small punctures using a special video camera and surgical instruments.

The advantages of this method include:

Minimal tissue trauma
Less postoperative pain
Faster recovery
Lower risk of infectious complications
Shorter hospital stay
Excellent cosmetic result

When there are no contraindications, the laparoscopic approach is often the preferred treatment option.

Indications for Abdominal Surgery

Abdominal surgery is used for a wide range of diseases affecting the abdominal organs.

The main indications include:

Gallstone disease
Acute appendicitis
Anterior abdominal wall hernias
Complicated peptic ulcer disease
Intestinal obstruction
Diverticular disease of the intestine
Benign and malignant tumors
Injuries of the abdominal organs
Inflammatory diseases of the digestive system

The need for surgery is determined after a comprehensive medical evaluation.

Benefits of Abdominal Surgery at Helyos

At Helyos Medical Center, modern standards of diagnosis and treatment are used for surgical diseases.

Benefits of choosing the center include:

Highly qualified surgeons
Advanced diagnostic equipment
Minimally invasive procedures
Individual selection of the treatment method
Comfortable inpatient facilities
24-hour medical supervision
Comprehensive postoperative rehabilitation program

This comprehensive approach helps achieve highly effective treatment outcomes and minimize the risk of complications.

Preparation for Abdominal Surgery

Before surgery, the patient undergoes a comprehensive examination.

Preparation includes:

Consultation with a surgeon
Laboratory tests
Electrocardiography
Ultrasound examination
Computed tomography or other diagnostic methods if needed
Consultations with related specialists

After reviewing the examination results, the doctor creates an individualized treatment plan and explains the upcoming surgery in detail.

Rehabilitation After Abdominal Surgery

The postoperative period plays an important role in successful recovery.

To speed up rehabilitation, patients are advised to:

Follow the treating physician's recommendations
Gradually increase physical activity
Follow a therapeutic diet
Avoid heavy lifting
Attend regular follow-up appointments
Complete all prescribed examinations on time

Comprehensive rehabilitation helps restore normal body function faster and reduces the likelihood of postoperative complications.

How long does recovery take after abdominal surgery?

The duration of rehabilitation depends on the type of surgery, the patient's overall health, and the selected surgical method. Recovery after laparoscopic procedures is usually faster than after open surgery.

Can abdominal surgery be avoided for certain diseases?

Some diseases can be successfully treated with conservative methods in the early stages. However, when complications develop, medication is ineffective, or clear indications for surgery are present, surgical intervention becomes the most effective treatment option. The decision about whether surgery is necessary is made by the physician after comprehensive diagnostics.

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What is myositis?

Myositis is an inflammation of muscle tissue. The term “myositis” encompasses both common inflammation following overexertion or exposure to cold, as well as serious autoimmune diseases: polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and necrotizing autoimmune myopathy.

In autoimmune forms, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own muscles, causing chronic inflammation. Without treatment, this can lead to persistent weakness, muscle atrophy, and serious complications.

How to recognize myositis: main symptoms

Look for the following signs:

• Muscle weakness—especially in the shoulders, hips, and neck; difficulty getting up from a chair or raising your arms.

• Muscle pain—may be constant or worsen with movement and palpation.

• Increased fatigue—even after minimal physical exertion.

• Muscle atrophy — with a prolonged course of the disease, muscle mass may decrease, and strength and endurance may decline.

• In dermatomyositis, characteristic skin rashes may appear: redness around the eyes (the “goggle” sign), and rashes on the finger joints.

• Possible difficulty swallowing or shortness of breath — if the throat muscles and respiratory muscles are affected (this requires immediate medical attention!).

⚠ Important: If you experience severe shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, or a sudden worsening of your condition, contact a doctor immediately or call an ambulance.

Why does myositis occur?

The causes can vary:

• Autoimmune processes—the most common cause of chronic myositis.

• Viral and infectious diseases—the flu, strep throat, and other infections can trigger muscle inflammation.

• Injuries and excessive physical exertion.

• Exposure to cold and prolonged exposure to drafts.

• Taking certain medications (for example, statins—drugs used to lower cholesterol).

• Concomitant connective tissue diseases (lupus, scleroderma).

• Cancer — in some cases, myositis may be the first sign of a tumor.

Treatment and rehabilitation

According to the clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, treatment is selected based on the form and cause of myositis. Properly prescribed therapy significantly influences the course of the disease and the prognosis.

Drug treatment

• Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisolone)—the main treatment for autoimmune myositis, reduce inflammation.

• Immunosuppressants (methotrexate, azathioprine) — prescribed when corticosteroids are not effective enough.

• Anti-inflammatory drugs — to relieve pain and swelling.

• Antibiotics — if myositis is caused by a bacterial infection.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation is an integral part of treatment and includes:

• Physical therapy — a personalized exercise program to restore muscle strength.

• Physical therapy procedures — to improve blood flow and reduce inflammation.

• Massage — as a supplement to the main treatment.

Important to remember

• Do not self-medicate—myositis requires an accurate diagnosis and a doctor’s prescription.

• Seeking timely medical attention and receiving proper treatment significantly improve the prognosis.

• Follow rehabilitation recommendations—this will speed up recovery.

• Avoid triggering factors: hypothermia, excessive physical exertion, and stopping medication on your own.

• Visit your doctor regularly to monitor your condition and adjust your treatment.

Diagnosis and Rehabilitation at Helios

At the Helios Medical Center, we conduct comprehensive diagnostics, monitor the course of the disease, and develop a personalized treatment and rehabilitation program.

An important part of recovery is properly selected physical rehabilitation and therapeutic exercises, which help maintain muscle strength, reduce the risk of atrophy, and improve the patient’s quality of life.

If you experience muscle weakness, pain, or rapid fatigue, it is important to consult a specialist promptly.

V.L. Kovalenko — Physician of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM)