Treatment of Abdominal Hernias at Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center

When to See a Doctor:

• Abdominal pain – If you experience pain or discomfort in the abdominal area that worsens when coughing or during physical activity, it may indicate a hernia.
• Bulging or swelling – If you notice a bulge in the abdomen that reduces when lying down or can be manually pushed back, it may be a hernia.
• Strangulated hernia – If the bulge cannot be pushed back, and is accompanied by severe pain, swelling, or redness, immediate medical attention is required.
• Nausea, vomiting – If a hernia is associated with nausea, vomiting, constipation, or gas retention, it may indicate a strangulated organ, requiring urgent treatment.

Consultation Process:

1. Initial Examination

• The doctor performs a physical examination and palpation to assess the size and type of the hernia.
• Medical history is reviewed, including previous surgeries, heavy physical labor, excess weight, and other contributing factors.

2. Diagnostic Tests

• To confirm the diagnosis, the following tests may be prescribed:
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs – to evaluate the hernia size and its impact on surrounding structures.
• X-ray or CT scan – to determine the type of hernia and identify possible complications.
• Laboratory tests – to assess overall health and coexisting conditions.

3. Assessment for Surgery

• The doctor determines if surgery is necessary, depending on the hernia type, size, and symptoms.
• In some cases, small hernias may be managed with conservative treatment, such as wearing a special hernia belt.

Treatment Methods:

1. Conservative Treatment

• For small, asymptomatic hernias, wearing a hernia support belt may be recommended.
• However, surgery is the most effective long-term solution for treating hernias.

2. Surgical Treatment

• Most abdominal hernias require surgery. At Helyos Center, we offer the following surgical options:

Laparoscopic Surgery

• A minimally invasive procedure using small incisions.
• Special instruments are inserted to repair the hernia.
• Benefits: faster recovery, minimal pain, and quick return to normal activities.

Open Surgery

• Performed when laparoscopic repair is not possible (e.g., large hernias or complications).
• Requires a larger incision but effectively treats complex cases.

Postoperative Period:

• After surgery, the patient stays under medical supervision.
• Bed rest and avoiding physical strain are required for the first few days.
• Laparoscopic surgery allows next-day discharge, while open surgery may require 5-7 days of hospital stay.
• Pain relievers are prescribed, along with diet and physical activity recommendations.

Recovery & Follow-Up:

Patients should follow a special diet and avoid heavy lifting during recovery.

Return to daily activities:

• Laparoscopic surgery: 2-4 weeks
• Open surgery: 6-8 weeks

Follow-up visits are necessary to monitor healing and detect any complications.

Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center provides expert hernia treatment using advanced surgical techniques. For consultations or additional inquiries, please contact Helyos Center.