Uterine Curettage: A Modern Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedure

Uterine curettage is one of the most common gynecological procedures used for both the diagnosis and treatment of various endometrial conditions. Modern techniques make it possible to perform the procedure safely, minimize the risk of complications, and obtain tissue samples for accurate histopathological examination.

At the Helyos Surgery and Rehabilitation Center, uterine curettage is performed by experienced gynecologists using advanced medical equipment. Every patient receives an individualized approach, comprehensive evaluation, and professional support throughout every stage of treatment. This article has been prepared in accordance with the technical specification requirements.

What Is Uterine Curettage?

Uterine curettage is a gynecological procedure during which the physician carefully removes the functional layer of the endometrium or abnormal tissue from the uterine cavity using specialized surgical instruments.

The procedure may be performed for either diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

Modern gynecology includes several types of curettage, including:

• Diagnostic uterine curettage
• Diagnostic and therapeutic curettage
• Endometrial curettage for various conditions
• Curettage following an incomplete miscarriage or other medical indications

The collected tissue is routinely sent for histopathological examination to establish an accurate diagnosis.

Indications for Uterine Curettage

The procedure is recommended for various conditions affecting the female reproductive system.

The main indications include:

• Abnormal uterine bleeding
• Endometrial hyperplasia
• Endometrial polyps
• Suspected gynecologic malignancy
• Menstrual disorders
• Need for endometrial tissue sampling for histology
• Incomplete pregnancy loss
• Evaluation of treatment effectiveness

The decision to perform curettage is made by a gynecologist following a comprehensive medical evaluation.

Procedure: Steps and Techniques

Before the procedure, the patient undergoes consultation and the necessary diagnostic evaluation.

Preparation includes:

• Gynecological examination
• Pelvic ultrasound
• Laboratory testing
• Vaginal microbiological swabs
• Consultation with an anesthesiologist, if necessary

The procedure is performed in an operating room under strict safety standards.

The main stages include:

• Preparation of the surgical field
• Administration of anesthesia
• Cervical dilation
• Gentle curettage of the endometrium
• Control of bleeding
• Sending the collected tissue for histopathological analysis

The procedure usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes, although the duration may vary depending on the clinical situation.

Recovery After the Procedure

Following uterine curettage, the patient remains under medical observation for a period of time.

For optimal recovery, patients are advised to:

• Follow their physician's recommendations
• Avoid strenuous physical activity
• Refrain from visiting saunas, swimming pools, and taking hot baths
• Maintain proper intimate hygiene
• Avoid sexual intercourse temporarily
• Take prescribed medications as directed
• Attend scheduled follow-up appointments

If severe pain, heavy bleeding, foul-smelling discharge, or fever develops, immediate medical attention is required.

Benefits of the Procedure at Helyos Medical Center

At Helyos Medical Center, uterine curettage is performed by experienced gynecologists using modern diagnostic and surgical techniques.

Our advantages include:

• Highly qualified specialists
• Advanced medical equipment
• Individualized care for every patient
• Safe procedural techniques
• Comfortable treatment environment
• Histopathological examination of collected tissue
• Comprehensive postoperative follow-up

Thanks to modern technology and experienced physicians, the procedure is performed as safely and gently as possible.

How should I prepare for uterine curettage?

Before the procedure, you should attend a gynecological consultation and complete all recommended laboratory and diagnostic tests. You should also follow your physician's instructions regarding diet and medication use before surgery.

How long does recovery take after uterine curettage?

Recovery depends on the reason for the procedure and individual patient factors. Most women feel significantly better within a few days, although complete restoration of the endometrium requires a longer period.

Is pregnancy possible after uterine curettage?

Yes. If there are no complications and the uterine lining heals completely, pregnancy is possible. It is generally recommended to plan conception only after consulting your physician and completing the recovery period.